Hydrolysis Definition and Examples (Chemistry)

Definition: Hydrolysis is a type of decomposition reaction where one of the reactants is water; and typically, water is used to break chemical bonds in the other reactant. Hydrolysis may be considered the reverse of a condensation reaction, in which two molecules combine with each other, producing water as one of the products. Origin: The term comes from the Greek prefix hydro- (water) and lysis (to break apart). General formula of a hydrolysis reaction is: AB H2O → AH BOH Organic hydrolysis reactions involve the reaction of water and an ester:RCO-OR H2O → RCO-OH R-OH (The hyphen on the left side denotes the covalent bond that is broken during the reaction.) Hydrolysis Examples The first commercial application of hydrolysis was in the making of soap. The saponification reaction occurs when a triglyceride (fat) is hydrolyzed with water and a base (usually sodium hydroxide, NaOH, or potassium hydroxide, KOH). Fatty acids react with the base to produce glycerol and salts (which becomes soap). Salt Dissolving a salt of a weak acid or base in water is an example of a hydrolysis reaction. Strong acids may also be hydrolyzed. For example, dissolving sulfuric acid in water yields hydronium and bisulfate. Sugar Hydrolysis of a sugar has its own name: saccharification. For example, the sugar sucrose may undergo hydrolysis to break into its component sugars: glucose and fructose. Acid-Base Acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis is another type of hydrolysis reaction. An example is the hydrolysis of amides. Catalyzed Hydrolysis In biological systems, hydrolysis tends to be catalyzed by enzymes. A good example is the hydrolysis of the energy molecule adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. Catalyzed hydrolysis is also used for digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.

The Application Of Evidence Based Practice - 1388 Words

The application of Evidence Based Practice (EBP) requires doctors, nurses and other healthcare staff to be proficient in conducting quality research of peer reviewed academic literature (Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice, 2016). This process enables them to obtain appropriate and relevant evidence to support medical decisions. For example, to support the medical management of preterm births within the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community (â€Å"Health of Australia s Aboriginal Peoples† 2016), health professionals must access numerous peer-reviewed journal articles by searching on databases such as Medline and CINAHL. The identification of quality research in this area can enable them to expand their knowledge as to why higher preterm birth rates are more prevalent among the Aboriginal Australian community than the non-Aboriginal community (Health of Australia s Aboriginal Peoples† 2016). This information can be used to make informed decisions to lower pr eterm birth rates and improve health in this at-risk population group. My search for relevant sources to assist in gaining knowledge on factors that increase preterm birth in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations began with a basic search on PubMed. Typing preterm birth in Aboriginal Women into the search bar provided me with a range of different articles, however few provided specific information on factors affecting pregnancy duration and preterm birth due to the broad nature of the search.Show MoreRelatedApplication Of Evidence Based Practice1689 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Evidence Based Practice (EBP) is the process nurses use to conduct research and find recent and credible evidence to support best practice (McCutcheon, 2009). The process of EBP will be applied to the case study about a nurse who did not use EBP in her nursing process. This is important because providing EBP is a core philosophy in the ANMC competency standards for the registered nurse (The Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2016). The report will on build assignment one whereRead MoreApplication Of Nursing Theory For Evidence Based Practice Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesApplication of Nursing Theory to Evidence-Based Practice Emergency department (ED) over-crowding is an ever growing issue. Although the reasons for ED overcrowding are complex and caused by many different types of issues, a potential solution can be the application of the nursing theory, Health Promotion, for parents and caregivers of children with acute gastroenteritis (AGE). The purpose of this paper is to apply the Health Promotion Model (HPM), by Nola Pender, to assist nurses to understandRead MoreEvidence-Based Decision Making800 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluate evidence-based decision making to create new practices, 6, the description of evaluated evidence-based decision making to create new practices suggest that information can be gathered from other sources, such as questionnaires, can be utilized to create new practices. Qualitative Data Collection – This assignment discussed how adult learners need to make a correlation between previous learning experiences with new learning experiences to be confident in their learning. This can be accomplishedRead MoreVision for the Future of Nursing: Interdisciplinary Collaboration across the Healthcare Sector1560 Words   |  6 Pagesand health needs of the current population is based on the standards of evidence-based practice. Interdisciplinary Collaboration: In order for changes to occur in the future of nursing requires interdisciplinary collaboration across the health care sector. While there is need for cooperation from all health-related disciplines, nurses can act as change agents. The ability of nurses to act as change agents is based on the fact that the nursing practice is the basic foundation of primary health careRead MoreEvidence Based Quality Enhancement And Healthcare1587 Words   |  7 Pages Evidence based practice has a great impact on health care system, nursing practice, teaching, and science. The necessity for evidence based quality enhancement and healthcare alteration underscores the requirement for redesigning and implementing care that is effectual, secure and competent (Stevens, K., Ma., 2013). The movement of evidence based practice commenced with the identification of the problems faced in healthcare system. The unacceptable gap between what we know and what we do in theRead MoreProphylactic Sacral Dressing ( Icu ) And A Recommendation Proposal1387 Words   |  6 PagesProphylactic Sacral Dressing Application The old adage, prevention is worth an ounce of cure, holds true in nursing concerning pressure ulcer prevention. Hospital acquired pressure ulcers are a preventable event that nurses have the unique ability to impact directly. Not only will preventative measures impact the potential cost savings, they have the ability to impact patient care. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the evidence, identify benchmarking, discuss an outcome measurement tool,Read MoreIntraoral Chlorhexidine In Nursing Research Paper1715 Words   |  7 Pages The Efficacy of Intraoral Chlorhexidine in the Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Sarah Bolduc Northeastern University Abstract It is important for healthcare providers to acknowledge the evidence base that drives our clinical practice. Evidence-based practice (EBP) is at the forefront of our ability to deliver high quality care and is utilized when making clinical decisions concerning patient care. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a hospital-acquired infection thatRead MoreRole And Responsibilities As A Dnp Practice Scholar1704 Words   |  7 PagesResponsibilities as a DNP Practice Scholar in Nursing Home Student’s Name: Institution: Course: Date of Submission: â€Æ' Introduction Although the American Association of Colleges of Nursing clearly defined the role of Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree in 2004, some confusion about the academic programs still exist. The role of both the DNP and PhD-prepared individuals is to improve the quality of health care and the health of population through the use of the best evidence when assisting them inRead MoreNurse-Sensitive Performance Reviews and Quality Indicators758 Words   |  3 Pagesnursing practice is significant. Creating a sound theoretical and research basis for nursing practice is beneficial on a number of levels. First, it creates a consistent basis for nursing practice, ensuring a consistent standard of quality throughout the profession. On a further practical level, leaders at hospitals are able to provide nurses with concrete guidelines regarding acceptable practice standards. It also provides a basis for assessing the effectiveness and quality of nursing practice at hospitalsRead MoreNursing E ducation: Scholarship of Knowing and Carpers Ways of Knowing711 Words   |  3 PagesKnowing Carper (1979) proposed 4 different ways in which knowledge related to nursing and health care can be gained: Empirical - via empirical knowledge from science or experience (or other sources that can be verified). Today, that would be called evidence-based nursing. Personal knowledge and experience derived from personal experience and empathy with the other including from putting oneself in the others shoes. Feedback also helps Ethical knowledge and skills adapted from ethical experience and

Assignment on Standard Chartered Bank Essay Example For Students

Assignment on Standard Chartered Bank Essay HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF STANDARED CHARTERD BANK The word MANAGEMENT originated form the Latin word â€Å"Mangier† which means â€Å"to train up the horses†. But by the passage of time, it relates human being in lieu of horses. So the meaning of the word ‘MANAGEMENT’ is â€Å"to handle† the overall activities of the organization. The name Standard Chartered comes from the two original banks from which it was founded and which merged in 1969 — The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, and The Standard Bank of British South Africa. The Chartered Bank was founded by Scotsman James Wilson following the grant of a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria in 1853, while The Standard Bank was founded in the Cape Province of South Africa in 1862 by another Scotsman John Paterson. Both companies were keen to capitalize on the huge expansion of trade and to earn the handsome profits to be made from financing the movement of goods from Europe to the East and to Africa. In those early years, both banks prospered. Chartered opened its first branches in Bombay, Calcutta and Shanghai in 1858, followed by Hong Kong and Singapore in 1859. With the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and the extension of the telegraph to China in 1871, Chartered was well placed to expand and develop its business. In South Africa, Standard, having established a considerable number of branches was prominent in financing the development of the diamond fields of Kimberley from 1867 and later extended its network further north to the new town of Johannesburg when gold was discovered there in 1885. Half the output of the second largest gold field in the world passed through The Standard Bank on its way to London. Both banks – at that time still quite separate companies – survived the First World War and the Depression, but were directly affected by the wider conflict of the Second World War in terms of loss of business and closure of branches. There were also longer term effects for both banks as countries in Asia and Africa gained their independence in the ‘50s and ‘60s. Each had acquired other small banks along the way and spread their networks further. In 1969, the banks decided to merge, and to counterbalance their existing network by expanding in Europe and the United States, while continuing their xpansion in their traditional markets in Asia and Africa. In 1986 Lloyds Bank of the United Kingdom made a hostile takeover bid for the Group. The bid was defeated however it spurred Standard Chartered into a period of change, including a series of divestments notably in the United States and South Africa. Standard Chartered Bank has been operating in Bangladesh for o ver a hundred years. After the partition of the subcontinent in 1947, Bangladesh became East Pakistan; thereafter SCB started its business in 1948, in the port city of Chittagong. Today the bank is spread all over the country and is arguably the largest foreign bank in Bangladesh. It has branches in Bogra, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Savar and Sylhet. They have ATM booths almost all over Dhaka and Chittagong. Standard Chartered Bangladesh has bought out the Bangladesh operations of various other foreign banks such as Grindlays Bank and American Express. VISION AND MISSION Vision: To be the preferred provider of Islamic financial in the market. Mission: To create execptional value for our clients, investors and staff through market leadership in providing innovative Shariah compliant products and solutions and by adopting and living our core values. MANAGEMENT LEVEL First level managers First level manager direct non-management employees, they do not supervise other managers. The first level manager o Middle level managers Middle managers direct the activities of lower level managers and sometime those of operating employees as well. Top managers Composed of a comparatively small group of people, top management is responsible for the over all management of an organizing. These people are called execution. 14 Principles of administrative management the bank: Division of labor Authority Discipline Unity of command Unity of direction Subordination of individuals Remuneration Centralization Scalar chain Order Equity Stability Initiative Esprit de crops Standard chartered bank follows most of the principles from the above 14 principles. Division of labor: A job can be performed more efficiently if the jobholder is specialize. Standard chartered bank has many divisions where the jobholders are specialized. Authority: Authority is needed to carry out managerial responsibilities. Discipline: Regulation Of Aviation On A Federal, State And Loc EssayManagement should take necessary take to reduce the threat of employee. Grouping among the employee should be removed. Necessary initiative is to be made to develop the knowledge about the loyalty, devotion and behavior of the different levels of employee. They have to red-ward their employers. They have to dedicate their work. They have to sincere and honest about their work. The standard incentive system should be ensuring for levels of bank. With the increase in the technology, the bank should made its IS up to date for providing best services to their customers. The security of this system should be made. Credit card system should be improved providing the unique facilities to their customers which the other banks have not yet introduce. MAIN OBJECTIVES Standard Chartered Bank is an international bank, focused on the established and emerging markets of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America with an extensive global network of more than 600 offices in over 50 countries. The three principle business groups are Treasury, Consumer Banking and Corporate and Institutional Banking. Their main objectives is to offer outsiding value to their customers by providing knowledge, efficient and reliable service in a personal, helpful and responsive manner. Central to this service philosophy is the professional consultative approach they take with each customer. By getting to know the customer better, they can identify the customers needs and match them with quality products which suit their best. MAIN SERVICES Consumer Banking: Standard Chartered provide Mortgages, Credit Cards, Personal Loans, Auto Loans, Islamic Banking and Wealth Management products. In order to maximize customer convenince, they offer 24-hours Phone Banking, eStatements, SMS Banking, ATM Cards and VISA Debit Cards as well as Online Banking and state of the art branches. Wholesale Banking: Wholesale banking provides Transactional banking, Debt Capital Markets, Corporate Finance, Derivatives Fx Options, Commodity Finance and deposite products. Islamic Banking: Standard Chartered Saadiqs dedicated Islamic Banking team provides comprehensive international banking services and a wide range of Shariah Compliant financial products that are basrd on Islamic valus. TOTAL OFFICES AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVEL Standard Chartered is operating more than 150 branches in about 25 cities of Bangladesh. Standard Chartered has a history of over 100 years in banking and operates in many of the worlds fastest growing markets with an extensive global network of over 1400 branches in over 50 countries in the Asia Pacific Region, South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, the United Kingdom and the Americas. As one of the worlds most international banks, Standard Chartered employes 60000 people, representing over 90 nationalities worldwide. This diversity lies at the heart of the banks values and supports the banks growth as the world increasingly becomes one market. . SOURCESS OF DATA COLLECTION The data of the present study has been collected form two sources: Primary data Primary data and information have been collected by interviewing the managers, staff and workers (about 21 persons) on the basis of using questionnaires in view of the objectives of the study. Secondary data To collect the secondary data, it has taken the help of various reports i. e. annual report, audit report etc of the standard chartered bank. CONCLUSION Standard chartered bank is an international bank. This is the fastest growing bank in Bangladesh. Management is a process that provides the information necessary to manage an organization effectively. And the bank using the management system efficiently and increasing its profitability. Standard chartered bank provide many loans, ATM cards , Credit cards , Consumer banking, Wholesale banking, Islamic banking, Online banking and so on to their customers. REFFERENCES 1. MANAGEMENT(9th edition) -Ricky W. Griffin 2. www. standardchartered. com. bd 3. www. standardchartered. com 4. lecture sheets of southeast university

Nothing Was Same by Drake free essay sample

Drakes new album â€Å"Nothing was the same† was released is the third studio album by Canadian recording artist Drake. The album was released on September 24, 2013, in North America by OVO Sound, Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, and Republic Records. Aubrey Drake Graham (born October 24, 1986), is a Canadian recording artist, rapper, songwriter, and actor. He was born in Toronto, Ontario] He first garnered recognition for his role as Jimmy Brooks on the television series Degrassi: The Next Generation. Drake has sold over 5 million albums worldwide. His work has earned him a Grammy Award. In 2006 he dropped his mix tape â€Å"So Far Gone.† Which he actually published himself. Then in 2011 he dropped â€Å"thank me later.† Drake has really come into his own as a rapper. Even though you can tell he got a little bit of his sound from other artist that he himself is inspired by. Even when some of his songs are emotional but they have a meaning and reall y get to you. We will write a custom essay sample on Nothing Was Same by Drake or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Drake â€Å"nothing was the same† album was instantly a billboard hit. This album describes things most people don’t know about drake . he is becoming something big in the rap game and also as a singer . He is making money and doing big .Drake is going to come up big in life with his music .